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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, Most Merciful
This sermon was delivered on the Ninth Day of Dhul Hijjah 10 A.H. in the 'Uranah valley of Mount Arafat' in Mecca.
"O People, lend me an attentive ear, for I know not whether after this year, I shall ever be amongst you again. Therefore listen to what I am saying to you very carefully and TAKE THESE WORDS TO THOSE WHO COULD NOT BE PRESENT HERE TODAY.
O People, just as you regard this month, this day, this city as Sacred, so regard the life and property of every Muslim as a sacred trust. Return the goods entrusted to you to their rightful owners. Hurt no one so that no one may hurt you. Remember that you will indeed meet your LORD, and that HE will indeed reckon your deeds. ALLAH has forbidden you to take usury (interest), therefore all interest obligation shall henceforth be waived. Your capital, however, is yours to keep. You will neither inflict nor suffer any inequity. Allah has Judged that there shall be no interest and that all the interest due to Abbas ibn 'Abd'al Muttalib (Prophet's uncle) shall henceforth be waived...
Beware of Satan, for the safety of your religion. He has lost all hope that he will ever be able to lead you astray in big things, so beware of following him in small things.
O People, it is true that you have certain rights with regard to your women, but they also have rights over you. Remember that you have taken them as your wives only under Allah's trust and with His permission. If they abide by your right then to them belongs the right to be fed and clothed in kindness. Do treat your women well and be kind to them for they are your partners and committed helpers. And it is your right that they do not make friends with any one of whom you do not approve, as well as never to be unchaste.
O People, listen to me in earnest, worship ALLAH, say your five daily prayers (Salah), fast during the month of Ramadan, and give your wealth in Zakat. Perform Hajj if you can afford to.
All mankind is from Adam and Eve, an Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab nor a non-Arab has any superiority over an Arab; also a white has no superiority over black nor a black has any superiority over white except by piety and good action. Learn that every Muslim is a brother to every Muslim and that the Muslims constitute one brotherhood. Nothing shall be legitimate to a Muslim which belongs to a fellow Muslim unless it was given freely and willingly. Do not, therefore, do injustice to yourselves.
Remember, one day you will appear before ALLAH and answer your deeds. So beware, do not stray from the path of righteousness after I am gone.
O People, NO PROPHET OR APOSTLE WILL COME AFTER ME AND NO NEW FAITH WILL BE BORN. Reason well, therefore, O People, and understand words which I convey to you. I leave behind me two things, the QURAN and my example, the SUNNAH and if you follow these you will never go astray.
All those who listen to me shall pass on my words to others and those to others again; and may the last ones understand my words better than those who listen to me directly. Be my witness, O ALLAH, that I have conveyed your message to your people". A simple and basic understanding of the life of Muhammad and the main events that shaped him, Arab history and the story of Islam.
By Yusuf Islam
Call to Prayer....
1] Early life of Muhammad (SAW):
*A lonely Orphan in the desert
*The Trustworthy
*The Black Stone
*Polytheists and Idols
2] Prophethood:
*Contemplation/The Cave on Mount Hira (Known as the Mountain of Light -- Jabal Nur in arabic)
*The Night of Power (Laill ut Qadr) - Ramadan
*Read or recite (Surah Alaq)
*The Opening (Surah Al-Fatihah)
*Allah: The One (Surah Ikhlas) -- There are no Gods! Just One God of all.
*Rejection and Boycott
*The Night Journey (Isra) and Ascension (Miraj)
*The Lote Tree known as Sidrat ul-Muntaha a tree of indescrible beauty and spiritual mystery (where worldy knowledge ends and spiritual knowledge and dimension starts - known as the boundary of utmost limit) -- The Arc Angel Gabriel could not proceed past this point as he had reached his own limit at this point. However God granted Muhammad special permission to proceed beyond this point...
*The spiritual/meditation gift from God of 5 daily prayers
3] Migration from Makkah to Madinah:
*Al-Madinah
*The First Constitution
*Migrants and Helpers (Surah al-Anfal)
*Charity & Fasting
*Blessed People of the Book (Jews & Christians)
*Permission to defend (Armed Struggle)
*Battle of Badr (battle took place at Badr, water wells)
*Battle of Uhud (battle took place near a mountain called Uhud)
*Siege on the city of Madinah (Khandaq) on the outskits of the city
*Peace Treaty of Hudaybiyyah approved by Muhammad
*Call to the Rulers
*Common Terms (Surah Al-Imran)
4] Conquest of Makkah:
*Makkah Opens
*There is no God except the One True God
*Idols (falsehood) destroyed
*Religion of Truth (Surah al_Saf)
*Farewell Pilgrimage (Hajj)
*Farewell Speech of Muhammad
*This Day I have Perfected your Way of Life for You (Surah Al-Ma'idah) God's message to Prophet Muhammad and the Muslims
5] The Death of the Prophet (was only a living man - and like all living creatures, there is a beginning and an end)
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